规范伦理学：在“理论化”与“反理论”之间

摘要

Obsessed in traditional rationalism , modern moral philosophy wanted to be able to find univer-sal moral rules or principles once and for all , to handle all moral issues .The path of ethical thinking of mod-ern moral philosophy is called “theorization”.Contemporary western climate of “anti-theory” contend that ethical theory should be “de-theorizated”, taking the form of particularism .Contemporary construction of normative ethics should coordinate two opposing allegations , based on ethical practice , build ethical theory which has universal dimensions and can accommodate particularism .%现代道德哲学执念于理性主义传统，总希望能够一劳永逸地找到普遍的道德法则或原则来处理所有的道德问题。现代道德哲学的这种普遍主义的伦理思考路径被称为“理论化”。当代西方的反理论思潮则主张，伦理学应当“去理论化”，采取特殊主义的形式。当代规范伦理学的建构应当对这两种对立的主张进行协调，基于伦理实践，构建具有普遍性向度且能容纳特殊主义的伦理理论。