民间信仰的“现实”基础与逻辑前提

摘要

There is a lot of descriptions on the Buddhist doctrine and the rules of Daoism,the presence of the ghost of the saint and the hell in the folk belief,largely fabricated,which is called as the basis of reality and logical premise.It＇s mainly demonstrated in three aspects：the conception of everything having soul and perpetual soul;the cycle of life and death;living with the Gods,i.e.,many people cann＇t live without the Gods in reality.These descriptions function in many ways：some plays a role in structuring the whole passage;some intensify the artistic effects;some reflect the sorrows and happiness of human society and warn the life.%民间信仰中有大量的佛法道行、忠魂显圣以及地狱等描写,大多是虚构的,我们称它为＂现实＂基础和逻辑前提。主要体现在三个方面：万物有灵和灵魂不灭观念;生死轮回观念;＂与神生活＂,即现实生活中很多人离不开鬼神,与鬼神＂生活＂在一起或同一片天地。这些描写在作品中起到了多重作用。有的起着结构全篇的作用,有的增强了作品的艺术效果,有的影射着人世社会,起着警示人生的作用。