清末民初的科学思潮与黄遵宪诗歌

摘要

With the break-through of closed-door policies in the end of Qing Dynasty,a mass of west technologies and information entered China which led to a shock to the Chinese people s idealistic structure and scientific thoughts that points to universal truth gradually came into being and west information、scientific ways and values were accepted.To a certain extent,it influenced the writing of poems of the time which obviously affected Huang Zun-xian,and the cosmic concept,Darwinism and cosmopolitanism in his poems were the reflection of reform thoughts,and the important base of the changes in Wu Si s poems.%晚清随着闭关锁国政策的被打破,西方的科学技术、科学知识等大量进入中国,冲击着人们已有的观念知识结构,从而在近现代社会逐渐形成对西方科学知识、科学方法、科学价值观念的普遍信仰与广泛接受的科学思潮,在一定程度上影响了当时的诗歌创作,这种影响在黄遵宪身上表现得最明显,其诗中所体现出来的宇宙观和进化论、世界大同等思想是当时维新思想的集中反映,也是五四诗歌向现代转型的重要基础。