曲折的圣贤之道--从王阳明的军事诗歌说起

摘要

王阳明的军事诗歌具有两少两多的特点，即数量少、战场描绘少、内心矛盾多、悲悯情怀多。这些特点折射出他在圣贤道路上的曲折探索：由经略四方、辞章之学转向心学；圣贤意识和外在环境时时矛盾；诗歌中不骄军功、心系民生的悲悯情怀最能体现其圣贤精神。%Wang Yangming's military poetry has these characteristics:small quantity , few descriptions of battlefield , many inner conflicts and much compassion to people . From these characteristics we can find Wang's exploration on the way to sages:from military , poetry to the philosophy of mind;his subjective saint awareness always conflicts with the external environment ;in his poetry , the feelings of compassion and being not proud of Military exploits can best reflect his spirit of the sage .