从侗戏《珠郎娘美》看侗族的自由平等意识

摘要

在侗戏《珠郎娘美》中，年轻人恋爱自由、人们互助互爱、阶级之间享有平等的权利、长幼之间不拘礼，这反映出古代侗族社会奉行自由平等的相处原则。民族发展历史、自然经济形态、独特的地理自然环境等多种因素使侗族社会自发形成了这一意识，有别于当今的道德自觉建设。%In the Dong opera Zhulang Niangmei,love freedom among young people,mutual assistance and care,equal rights between the classes, informalality between the young and the old all reflects the ancient Dong people’ s pursuit of freedom and equality principle of coexistence. Ethnic development history, natural economic form, unique geographical, natural environment and other factors make the Dong society spontaneously form the consciousness,which is different from todayˊs moral self-conscious construction.