加强应用型人才培养的分析化学实验教学综合改革探讨

摘要

The analytical chemistry experiment ,an undergraduate course of Chemistry majors in local universities ,has shortcomings in teaching , including outdated teaching content ,ineffective teaching methods , and one — sided evaluation method . It is difficult to meet the demand of the cultivation of applied talents and needs to be reformed comprehensively from the three aspects of teaching content , teaching methods and examination methods .The author of this paper proposes that the reform of analytical chemistry experiment of local universities should highlight the application guide and strengthen students' training of practice ability and innovation ability , specifically , to reform the teaching content by enhancing the comprehensiveness ,innovation and application and to reform the teaching methods by stressing the role of students as the main body ,and to reform the examination methods by strengthening the evaluation of students' ability .%地方本科高校化学化工类专业的分析化学实验课程存在教学内容陈旧、教学方式方法落后、考核方法片面等问题，难以适应应用型人才培养的要求，需要对其教学内容、教学方式方法、考核方法等进行综合改革。提出地方本科高校的分析化学实验课程改革必须突出应用导向、强化学生的实践能力和创新能力培养，具体来说，以增强综合性、创新性和应用性为目标改革教学内容，以强化学生主体作用为目标改革教学方式方法，以加强学生能力考核为目标改革考核内容和方式。