非洲社会主义运动“瓶颈”原因探究

摘要

As early as the last century ,socialism ideological trend has been to Africa .There are also some communist parties arises at the historic moment .But today ,after nearly one hundred years of vicissi‐tudes ,the African socialism is still unable to undertake the task alone ,even in the predicament of today's downturn so that socialist road in Africa came to an abrupt end .The reasons mainly lie on the deficien‐cy of socialism development in Africa ,the drastic change of the Soviet Union and the obstruction of the w estern capitalism as w ell .%早在上世纪初，社会主义思潮就已传到非洲，一些共产党组织应运而生，但时至今日，非洲的社会主义经过将近百年的变迁，始终不能独当一面，甚至陷入了低迷困境，社会主义道路在非洲还没有走通就戛然而止。究其原因，首先是社会主义在非洲的发展先天不足、后天羸弱，其次是苏东剧变的打击和西方资本主义的阻挠。