《孟子》“以”的复音词研究

摘要

“以”是古代汉语中的—个重要词汇，在先秦文献中兼有实词和虚词的双重性质，意义多样，用法繁复，历来是研究者所关注的重要对象。以《孟子》为考察对象采取定性定量的研究方法，可全面观照先秦汉语中“以”的复音词之语义、语法使用状况与流变规律。%"以"in ancient Chinese is an important word, which had two functions as either torm word or content word with various meanings. Historians pay much attention to the use of the word. In this essay, the author will use qualitative research method to explore the use of the word as a polysyllabic word and its other grammatical function in Qin Dynasty.