国际语境下对外传播的语言障碍

摘要

全世界有多少种语言，至今仍说法不一。“法国科学院推定为2796种；国际辅助语协会估计有2500至3500种语言”。以使用人数多少排序，“汉语第一、西班牙语第二、英语第三，其他主要语种有阿拉伯语、孟加拉语、印第语、俄语、马来语、葡萄牙语、日语、法语、德语等”。每个国家都有自己的文化传统，每种语言都有自己的特点、风格及不易为别人理解的深刻内涵。因此，研究对外传播的语言障碍在当今各国间的对外传播活动中具有积极的意义。%There is no definite answer for how many languages in the world. ＂The French Academy of Sciences presumed 2796 kinds; International Auxiliary Language Association estimated 2500-3500 kinds of languages （1）.＂ Chinese is used by the largest population in the world, Spanish the second, English third, the other major languages Arabic, Bengali, Hindi, Russian, Malay, Portuguese, Japanese, French, German, etc.＂（2~）. Each country has its own cultural traditions with its own specific language and style. Therefore, it is significant to study language barriers of international communication.