文化丧失与文化回归--云南通海县兴蒙乡蒙古族文化变迁研究

摘要

“生活在大草原上的蒙古族在落籍云南通海县后，为适应新的生存环境，采借其他民族文化并创造出新的文化特质，传统的蒙古族文化逐渐丧失；中华人民共和国成立以后，随着与内蒙古蒙古族的交往增多，兴蒙乡蒙古族的文化认同得到强化，发生了以文化回归为主要特征的文化变迁。兴蒙乡蒙古族的文化丧失与回归现象，表明文化变迁是一个长期和持续的过程，任何一个民族都处于不断的发展变化之中，文化特质也将不断发生改变。%In order to adapt the new environment, the Mongolian who had lived on the prairie borrowed the cultural of other nationalities and created the new cultural peculiarities after they settled down in Tonghai county of Yunnan province. The traditional Mongolian culture has been lost gradually. With the increased interactions with the Mongolian in Inner Mongolia, the culture identity of the Mongolian in Xingmeng village has been strengthened, and the main features of cultural change is cultural regression. The loss and regression of the culture of the Mongolian in Xingmeng village shows that cultural change is a long-term and continuous process, any nationality develops and changes constantly, and their cultural peculiarities changes constantly.