乒乓球直拍两面拉与单面拉的对抗--对王皓在两届奥运会男单决赛的技战术研析

摘要

中国乒乓球运动员中，以王皓为代表的直拍两面拉打法逐渐成为直拍选手的主流打法，研究其在重要赛事中的技战术表现意义重大，也逐步受到重视。主要采用录像观察法和三段指标法对王皓在第28、29两届奥运会男子乒乓球单打决赛中王皓发球抢攻、接发球抢攻和相持阶段的技战术运用情况进行数据统计分析。研究结果显示：（1）两届奥运比赛中王皓得分率和失分率最高的阶段在相持段，其次是发球抢攻段，再次是接发球抢攻段。（2）直拍横打的确弥补了直拍选手在相持段的反手劣势，但是直拍横打并不是最主要的得分技术手段。%Wang Hao who is Chinese table tennis penholder player -two sides pull loop play, and it is beginning main play. It is more and more important and significant to research this play’s skill and tactics performance in the vital games. This paper use “three phase index method” and watching videos method to research Wang Hao’s performance of skill and tactics in the 28th and 29th Olympic Games men’s singles final games. According to the result:1) the highest Scoring average and losing score rate is the mid rally strokes, the next is attack after service, and the last is Receive-attack. 2) Pen hold reverse-side backhand make up for the deficiency of pen-hold grip players in backhand stalemate, but it is not the most important means of scoring.