理性选择视角下的白族本主崇拜动因初探

摘要

under the wave of modernization, the "uniqueness" as the national development important tags and energy of individual and nation. China is a multi-ethnic country since ancient times, rich and colorful ethnic culture is one of the important component of "unique". And bai, is a classic. Still shine its long history and culture, especially the benzhu worship influenced generation after generation of bai people, which become an assignable and important social force, and thus caused the scholars to continuously explore. Based on the perspective of rational choice theory to analyze bai benzhu worship of the impetus, promote people's understanding of the profound and systematic.%在现代化的浪潮下，“独特性”成为个人乃至民族、国家发展的重要标签与能量。中国自古便是一个多民族的国家，丰富多彩的少数民族文化无疑是其“独特性”的重要组成元素之一。而白族，就是一个典型。其悠久的历史与文化至今仍大放异彩，尤其是本主崇拜影响了一代又一代的白族人，成为一种不容忽视的重要社会力量，因而也引起了学者对其的不断探讨。文章以社会学理性选择理论的视角对白族本主崇拜的动因进行分析，促进人们对其认识的合深刻化、系统化。