口头程式理论视野下的哈尼族史诗《十二奴局》

摘要

The twelve nuju, widely spread long narrative epicis in the Hani inhabited areas, content abundant and complex, magnificent, with distinct Hani ethnic characteristics and regional characteristics, retains the characteristics of a large number of oral literature, oral formulaic theory starting from the program, theme, narrative fan in three aspects: the analysis, derivation epic inheritance characteristics can grasp the Hani Traditional Culture, customs, and further explore the intrinsic to the folk culture of the Hani ethnic group.%《十二奴局》是哈尼族聚居地区长期广泛流传的长篇叙事史诗，内容博杂、气势恢宏，具有鲜明的哈尼族民族特色和地域色彩，保留有大量口述文学的特征，从口头程式理论出发，以程式、主题、叙事范性三个方面对其进行解析，推导史诗的传承特征，能够把握哈尼族独特的文化传统、生活习俗，进一步探寻哈尼族民间文化的内在实质。