任何一种农业文化遗产都是长期演化累积的结果。人类经济演化史的基本逻辑就是，人的理性选择必然会创造或发明一系列有关产权结构的制度安排，用以支持经济活动和经济增长。古老的哈尼梯田得以保留至今，是因为其背后有一系列的制度安排作为支撑。同样，在现代化、工业化、城镇化进程中，要想确保古老的哈尼梯田文化遗产持续发展，必须建立一套与现代社会相适应的生态文明制度体系。只有从制度建设的角度看问题，依据制度变迁、制度供给的基本原理，加强生态文明制度体系建设，才能从根本上建立哈尼梯田生态保护的长效机制。%Any kind of agricultural heritage is long term evolution cumulative results. The basic logic of human evolution is that human reason must be created or invented a series of property right structure of institutional arrangements to support economic activity and growth. Old the Hani terraced fields be held off until now because there are a number of institutional arrangements behind it for support. Similarly in the process of modernization industrialization and urbanization in order to ensure that old the Hani cultural heritage and sustainable development, we must establish a system of ecological civilization and the modern society. Only from the perspective of the construction of the system according to the basic principles of institutional change supply strengthen the system construction of ecological civilization, can be fundamentally established long-term mechanism of ecological protection of the Hani terraced fields.
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