山西省行业工资差距问题研究

摘要

This article analyzes income gap in Shanxi province from the wage level, and finds the industry wage gap is widening in Shanxi Province, then using the new creation value of wages accounted and labor productivity judges which is unreasonable in industry wage gap. Then data from 2003 to 2012 as sample, using panel model indicates that the different factors affecting industry wage gap to analyze why the industry wage gap in Shanxi Province is unreasonable. The results showed that the effect of human capital, industry monopoly and industry labor productivity on the industry wage gap is lower and lower, and it is these factors that lead to the industry wage gap unreasonable places.%从工资层面分析山西省收入差距状况，梳理山西省行业工资差距不断扩大的现状，运用新创造价值中工资占比和行业劳动生产率判断出行业工资差距不合理所在之处。以2003～2012年数据为样本，通过面板模型实证研究影响行业工资差距的因素，进而分析山西省行业工资差距不合理的原因。研究显示，人力资本、行业垄断和行业劳动生产率对行业工资差距的作用依次降低，正是这些因素导致行业工资差距存在不合理之处。