永历政权时期广西乡绅的抗清斗争

摘要

After Emperor Chongzheng’s self-suicide on the Coal Hill,some royal members of the Zhu’s family set up some Regimes,such as Hongguang,Longwu,Shaowu,Yongli and so on,in the southern area of Yangzi River,southern China area,such as Fujian,Guangxi & Guangdong. All this were named as South Ming Dynasty in history. Among them,the Yongli Regime was based in Guangxi. During this great political change,the Guangxi local forces played the main role. As the representatives for Guangxi local forces,the local squires played very important roles during that period. They participated and lead the struggle against the Qing Dynasty for the protection of the Ming Dynasty,of the local social order. They not only influenced the struggle against Qing Dynasty but also deeply influenced the social progress in Guangxi area during the early Qing Dynasty.%崇祯皇帝在煤山上吊自杀后，在南方的朱明皇室成员先后在江南、福建、两广建立了弘光、隆武、绍武、永历等政权，史称南明，其中永历政权长期以广西为活动中心。在这场前所未有的政治大变局中，广西地方势力第一次成为参与历史进程的主角，作为广西地方势力的代表，乡绅在其中扮演了极为重要的角色，他们或为了维护明朝正统、君臣大义而积极参加永历政权组织的抗清斗争，或为了维护地方社会秩序而结寨自保，在一定程度上影响了永历政权抗清形势的变化，也对清初广西地方社会发展产生了深刻影响。