默多克小说中的女性身份重构与向善之路∗

摘要

艾丽丝·默多克不是高调的女权主义者，作为一个女性小说家兼哲学家，她在小说创作中低调地展示了其女性意识及道德哲学思想。在以男权主导的社会中，女性依附于男性，造成身份迷失。通过自我认知的实现及对他者的关注，女性身份实现重新建构，由此方可能走上向善之路。%Iris Murdoch was not a high-profile feminist, however, she displayed much female awareness and moral philosophy thought in her novels, as a female novelist and philosopher. In the male -dominated society, women depended on men and tended to have no self-cognition. With help of realization of self-cognition and at-tention to others, female reconstruction was achieved and thus it was possible for them to begin the process to pur-sue The Good.