试论四至十世纪筚篥的东流西渐∗

摘要

以考古学为坐标，以图像、实物资料为主，结合文献记载，研究四至十世纪筚篥东流并与华夏音乐频繁交融、形成中原风格、继而西渐的过程中发现，筚篥存在着波斯-西域-汉地-西域方向的传播，经历了龟兹系乐器-西凉系乐器-华夏系乐器三个流变阶段。%Coordinated with archaeology, this research is mainly based on images and true materials combined with documentary records to research on Hichiriki spread during the fourth and the tenth century, when Hichiriki mingled with Chinese traditional music, formed a Chinese central plain style and spread to the west. It is found that Hichiriki spread from Persia to West China, then to central China and the west countries, experiencing three stages of diversification as musical instrument of Kucha, Xiliang and Traditional Chinese instrument.