古希腊反民主传统之根源研究

摘要

民主的摇篮是靠反民主传统之手推动的。在民主政治的发源地古希腊，它的反民主传统是古希腊人馈赠给人类的又一份丰厚的礼物。从古希腊的民主政治实践、古希腊人的贵族情结和哲学家们寻求社会稳定的心态等3个方面，全面分析反民主传统中蕴含的深刻的现实根源、文化根源和社会心理根源。%The democratic cradle is pushed by anti-democratic tradition. Ancient Greece, as the birthplace of democracy, its anti-democratic tradition is another bounty to human beings. This paper gives an overall analysis on the rich sources of reality, culture and social psychology in its anti-democratic tradition from three aspects, namely, the political practice of ancient Greece, the aristocrat complex of ancient Greeks and the psychology of the philosophers in their pursuit of social stability.