孔颖达《礼记正义》的教育思想

摘要

Kong Ying-da, in hisNotes to Rites, discussed and developed the educational thought inRitesmainly from four aspects such as educational connotation, educational content, educators and the educated. In general, he expounded the educational connotation of “educating people to form good customs” as well as its political significance, made it clear that the education content was Confucian Classics, especially emphasized that the educators should possess both knowledge and morality and that good teaching methods were very important in specific educational activities, and required the educated to respect their teacher and his teaching, try their best to learn Confucian classics and practice the teaching of the wise men.%孔颖达《礼记正义》对《礼记》的教育思想进行讨论并加以发挥。整体看，《礼记正义》主要围绕教育的内涵、教育的内容、教育者、受教者等4个方面，阐述了教育“化民成俗”的政教内涵及其政治意义；明确了教育内容就是儒家经典；特别强调了教育者必须兼备学识、品德两方面的素养，以及在具体教育活动中“师法”得当的重要性；也要求受教者尊师重道，努力勤学儒经并践行圣人之道。