易学与文学关系研究的两种范式——《周易》与文学关系研究综述之一

摘要

《周易》对文学创作、文学批评及文学思想等方面都产生了很大影响,对这种影响的研究,主要有两种范式,一是自上而下的理论研究,一是平行类比的个案研究。前者是以《周易》为理论基础,就文学理论的重大问题追根溯源,从《周易》中寻找文学思想的哲学根源;后者是从作家本人的易学著作出发,把其易学思想与文学创作看成趋势一致的两条平行线,研究二者关系。%＂Book of Changes＂ has a significant impact on literature,literary criticism and ideas and so forth.There are two major modes on this study： one is the top-down theory study,the other is case study of the parallel analog.The former focuses on finding the source of major literary theory problems taking ＂Book of Changes＂ as its theoretical basis.The latter studies the relationship between the writer＇s own thought of yi-xue and literature,which are considered as two parallel lines having the same trend.