哲学观照下中西修辞的契合与差异探究

摘要

There lie huge differences between Chinese and Western rhetoric in the operating system and the strategic application. Nevertheless, the introspective and transformative effects of the philosophical meaning give rhetoric concerning the common features of human thought of the cognitive competence and the mental development, which enable rhetoric to gradually transit from the functional category of language polishing to the metaphorical mechanism of the human mind. Therefore, the analysis of the rhetoric discourses with the philosophical guidance is not merely conducive to the in-depth deconstruction of the generating pattern of the language in the social interactions and the rights practice, but also helpful to the authentic restoration of human rhetoric intentions, so as to dissolve the hardcore of the discourse hegemony of the Western world and to provide the possibilities of integration and docking for the rhetoric system between China and the West.%中西修辞学在体系运作及策略使用方面存在着巨大差异。哲学层面的内省和改造赋予修辞学关乎人类认知能力及心智发展的思维共性，使修辞得以由言辞润饰的功能范畴逐步过渡为隐喻性的心理机制。因此，哲学观照下修辞语篇的分析不仅有利于社会交互和权利实践中话语生成模式的深层解构，同时也有助于人类修辞动机和意图的真实性还原，进而为西方话语霸权硬核的瓦解和中西修辞学的对接融合提供可能性。