元末明初中国移民朝鲜半岛研究

摘要

At the time of the demise of the Yuan Dynasty and the establishment of Ming Dynasty,the Korean Peninsula was under the background of the demise of the Goryeo Dynasty and the establishment of Korean Dynasty.People from China immigrated to Korean Peninsula,which reflected the reconstruction of the tributary-conferring system and the competition for interests between China and Korea Peninsula. The immigration process was divided into three periods:the tributary-conferring system in Yuan Dynasty and Goryeo Dynasty,the system was destroyed in the period which was the demise of the Yuan Dynasty and the establishment of Ming Dynasty,the tributary-conferring system in Ming Dynasty and Korean Dynasty.In each period of the immigration process,the reasons,types,process and impact were highly characterized by the times,which had historical influence.The Red Turban Rebellion immigrated to Korean Peninsula objectively weakened the Yuan Dynasty’s control of Goryeo Dynast.The Jurchen immigrated to Goryeo Dynasty lead to the rise of Li ChengGui’s forces and the establishment of the Korean Dynasty.The immigration promoted the Chinese economic and cultural exchanges with the Korean Peninsula.%元明交替之时正是朝鲜半岛高丽向朝鲜王朝过渡之际。此间中国向朝鲜半岛的移民，体现了中朝双方的利益之争与封贡关系的重构。移民历程分为三个时期：元朝—高丽封贡体制时期，元朝—高丽封贡体制破坏、元明交替时期，明朝—朝鲜封贡体制时期。每一时期移民的原因、类型、进程都极具鲜明的时代特征与历史影响。红巾军进入朝鲜半岛在客观上削弱了元朝对高丽的控制；女真族部落进入高丽，最终促使李成桂势力崛起与朝鲜王朝建立；移民促进了中国与朝鲜半岛的经济文化交流。