论清儒沈近思与临颍紫阳书院

摘要

创建于清康熙四十九年的临颍紫阳书院是河南省唯一一所紫阳书院，书院创建者沈近思是清初恪守程朱之学的醇儒。沈近思创立紫阳书院与其学尊程朱，通过书院在中原大地传承程朱之学有关；也是其作为一邑之长，以书院为平台教化乡里，实现治化的重要手段。沈近思在临颍紫阳书院形成的书院观与清代雍正晚期的书院政策有一定关联，值得进一步深入研究。%Founded in the forty-ninth year during the reign of Emperor Kangxi by Sheng Jin-si,Ziyang Academy in Linying County is the only Ziyang Academy in Henan province. As a Cheng-Zhu neo-Confucianism supporter,Shen founded the academy for his academic ideal and the inheritance of Cheng-Zhu neo-Confucianism in Central China.Also as a county magistrate,Shen could educate the public and realize county governance via the academy.What’s more,the academy policy practiced during the late period of the reign of Emperor Yongzheng had impact on Shen’s outlook on the academy formed when he was in charge of Ziyang Academy,which deserves our further study.