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河南国内旅游和入境旅游的空间自相关研究

     

摘要

利用Moran’s I的全局和局部空间自相关分析方法,对2010—2014年河南国内旅游收入和旅游外汇收入进行分析,结果表明:2010—2014年河南国内旅游收入和旅游外汇收入呈现明显的空间集聚状态。这与河南省18市之间经济发展水平、旅游资源丰富程度、政府重视程度、区域开放程度等因素有很大关系。河南省有必要通过增强高水平集聚区的扩散效应、创新低水平集聚区发展方式、提升塌陷区差异化发展能力等举措,提高全省旅游业整体竞争实力和国内外影响力。%By using Moran’s I’s global and local spatial autocorrelation analysis method,the paper analyzes domestic tour earnings and foreign exchange earnings from tourism from 2010 to 2014 of Henan Province,and the results show that:domestic tour earnings and foreign exchange earnings from tourism present obvious spatial agglomeration state.The causes generally include the economic development of 18 cities of Henan Province, the richness of tour resources,the attention from the government,the richness of regional opening and so on. In order to improve the overall competitiveness of provincial tourism and influence at home and abroad,it is necessary to enhance the diffusion effect of agglomeration areas,innovate the development in low agglomeration areas,and improve differentiated development in subsidence areas and so on.

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