经以科学，纬以人情--论刘慈欣《三体》系列对中国科幻传统的继承和发展

摘要

As a literary style,science fiction has dual characters:scientific nature and literariness.Influenced by unique Chinese history,Chinese science fiction formed a tradition of adoring and popularizing science on the scientific aspect,reflecting reality and expressing emotions on the literary aspect.“Three Body”trilogy by Liu Cixin inherits the tradition of adoring science,and sets popularizing science as the composing theme rather than the original composing purpose and correct the narrow theme of Chinese science fiction.He inherits the tradition of reflecting reality and expressing emotions on the literary aspect,and deepening the ideas of Chinese science fiction.All those have a profound impact on the composition of Chinese science fiction.%科幻小说作为一种文学样式，具有科学性和文学性的双重表征。受中国特殊的社会历史形态影响，中国科幻小说在百余年的文学实践中逐渐形成了科学性之维崇尚科学、普及科学和文学性之维面向现实、寄托怀抱的创作传统。“新生代”作家刘慈欣的《三体》系列延续了中国科幻对科学的推崇，又将科学和技术的展示由创作目的转换为文本架构的基础因素，纠正了中国科幻狭隘的科普化倾向；小说承袭了中国科幻反映现实、寄托怀抱的传统，又对科幻文本的思想蕴涵进行了深度开掘，对中国科幻的创作进路产生了深远影响。