论王通的儒风变古及其典范意义

摘要

魏晋南北朝以来,佛、道势力迅速膨胀,儒学式微,王通以道自任,主张儒风变古,自觉地祭起弘扬儒学的大旗.他跳出传统经学章句注疏的藩篱,把儒学与现实结合,认为儒学的复兴与重振应该利用、吸收和凭借释道二教的资源,以实现"三教归儒"、重建儒学新体系的最终目的.王通提出"三教可一""穷理尽性"的理论,承认了三教独立存在的价值,坚守儒学正统的立场,使儒学真正融化并吸收释、道二教的思想因素成为可能,在中国思想文化发展史上有重要典范意义.%Since the Wei Jin Dynasties, Buddhism, Taoism forces rapidly expanded, Confucianism declined, Wang Tong advocated Confucianism restoring ancient ways and combined Confucianism with reality, in order to realize the ultimate goal of the new system of "three religions to one".Wang Tong admited the value of the three religions exist independently, sticked to the position of Confucian orthodoxy, melted Buddhism,and Taoism.It is important role model significance in the history of Chinese ideology and culture.