中共建政前后豫西地区的剿匪反霸运动

摘要

剿匪反霸运动是解放战争在全国取得基本胜利之后,中共为巩固解放区新生政权,进一步肃清国民党残余势力及土匪、恶霸分子,打倒封建残余势力而进行的一场社会政治运动.作为河南剿匪反霸的重点区域,豫西地区在中共领导下,建立起了广泛的剿匪反霸统一战线,将军事进剿与政治攻势相结合,并广泛动员民众参与其中,有计划、有步骤地对封建残余势力进行了彻底的清剿,肃清了危害豫西近半个世纪的匪祸,使豫西地区社会面貌焕然一新.剿匪反霸运动的胜利,有效地巩固了解放区新生的革命政权,保卫了人民的生命及财产安全,有力地配合了新区进行的土改运动,逐步建立起了基层政权组织,为社会主义建设奠定了基础.%Wiped out the bandits movement in the country went after the basic achievement of war of liberation, the CCP aims to consolidate the liberated areas of the new regime, and further eliminate the remnant Kuomintang forces and bandits, bullies, overthrow the feudal remnants and carry out a socio-political movement.As a key region of wiping out the bandits and bullies in western Henan province under the unified leadership of the CCP, and establishing a broad united front against bandits, the military suppression combined with the political offensive, and mobilized the masses to participate in a planned, there are steps to feudal remnants conducted a thorough cleaning up, eliminated the harm nearly half a century of banditry in western Henan, to make the western Henan Province to make society a new look.Victory of wiping out the bandits and bullies movement, effectively consolidate the liberated areas and the new revolutionary regime, to defend life and property safety of the people, the land reform movement with a strong New Area, and gradually established a grassroots political organization, laying the socialist construction basis.