网络生态环境下青少年社会化的偏差与矫正

摘要

网络传播所带来的网络生存状态以及衍生的网络观念，对青少年的社会化产生重大影响。由于家庭教育的缺位、学校教育的错位、虚拟环境中主流文化的空位以及青少年成长的“越位”导致青少年社会化进程出现超前或延迟，甚至是扭曲的现象。重视早期家庭教育，夯实青少年社会化的根基，树立大教育的观念，发挥学校在青少年社会化中的主阵地作用，弥补虚拟环境中主流文化的空缺，主流媒体责无旁贷。%The network survival state caused by the network transmission and the derived network concept has a sig-nificant impact on the socialization of teenagers. The absence of family education, the dislocation of school educa-tion, the mainstream culture vacancy of the virtual environment and the“off side” of the young people growth lead to the speed-up or delay or even distorted phenomenon of the adolescent socialization process. The mainstream media have unshirkable responsibility to display the importance of early family education, lay the groundwork for the socialization of teenagers, set up the concept of education, help schools to play their main roles in the socializa-tion of young people and make up for the vacancy of the mainstream culture in virtual environment.