近代河南社会史研究的回顾与反思

摘要

Since the 1990s,the study of social history has sprung up everywhere .As Regional study ,the research of modern Henan Social History is also becoming increasingly active , and the research is fruitful which is mainly in population ,including the quantity of population ,population distribution and population flow;famine;folk belief and the secret society,such as Christianity and modern Henan society ,the bandits;social strata including gentry ,mer-chants,students and other classes;women,marriage and family.But there exist some problems ,such as the uneven distribution of the research contents ,the lacking of research depth ,theories and methods could be improved .%20世纪90年代以来，社会史研究异军突起，作为区域史研究的河南近代社会史研究也日趋活跃，研究成果丰硕，主要集中在：人口，包括人口数量、人口分布和人口流动等；灾荒；民间信仰与秘密社会，如基督教与近代河南社会、教门与会党、土匪等；社会阶层，如士绅、商人、学生和其他阶层；妇女婚姻与家庭等方面，但也存在研究内容分布不均、深度不够、理论和方法有待改进等问题。