高职院校实施现代学徒制存在的问题与解决对策--基于首届职业院校现代学徒制教学交流研讨会的思考

摘要

随着国家现代学徒制试点的帷幕拉开，我国一些职业院校开始在部分专业开展“现代学徒制试点”工作。首届职业院校现代学徒制教学交流研讨会对现代学徒制的顺利实施具有重要的实践意义，并将反哺现代学徒制理论的进一步交流。文章基于高职办学者视角，归纳概括了现代学徒制试点工作迫切需要解决的八大问题，并从“国家统筹规划，采取试点先行、逐步推进的总体策略”“国家政策引导，发挥企业、行业协会和社会各方主体的力量”“推动高职院校形成以校企合作为基本途径的内涵发展模式”“借鉴西方发达国家现代学徒制经验，加强本土化研究”四个方面提出了相应的解决对策，以推动我国高职现代学徒制试点工作的顺利进行。%With-the-beginning-of-national-pilot-program-of-modern-apprenticeship-in-our-country,some-vocational-schools-has-carried-out-this-work-in-some-professions.-The-First-Modern-Apprenticeship-Teaching-Conference-has-an-important-practical-significance-for-the-smoothly-implementation-of-this-work,and-also-can-promote-the-further-ex-changing-of-modern-apprenticeship-theory.-In-the-perspective-of-managers-of-higher-vocational-education,this-paper-sums-up-eight-urgent-problems-of-the-pilot-modern-apprenticeship,and-puts-forward-some-resolutions-to-push-on-this-work-from-four-aspects,such-as“making-national-plan-and-implementing-it-gradually-with-the-ahead-of-the-pilot-pro-gram”,“-guiding-by-national-policies-and-playing-the-roles-of-enterprises,industry-associations,and-other-social-parts”,“promoting-vocational-colleges-to-form-an-intension-development-mode-with-school---enterprise-cooperation-as-the-basic-route”,“-borrowing-the-experience-of-western-developed-countries-and-strengthening-the-local-re-search”.