金末元初学术转向背景下王恽的'有用'与'有为'之学

摘要

Wang Yun's "You Yong" and "You Wei" scholarship happened in the background of academic transition in late Jin and early Yuan Dynasty.The new north academics which was bounded by the Civil Service Examination System started to pay attention to realistic issues."You Yong" and "You Wei" are the summary of the new learning made by northern scholars in the early Yuan dynasty."You Wei" refers to the idea that one's knowledge should help for carrying out the law of Han in Yuan dynasty."You Yong" is the idea that one should seek the way from Confucianism to cultivate himself morally and run the country well,and one should follow the idea as standard for behavior in his daily life.Wang Yun was just the representative of the new academic trend.%王恽"有用"与"有为"之学是在金末元初北方学术风气转变背景下形成的.金末元初,受到科举束缚的北方学术开始关注现实问题."有用"与"有为"正是元初北方文士对新学风的总结:"有为之学"主要侧重于所学之内容当有利于元代汉法的实行;"有用之学"以儒家经典为根底,从中寻找修身治国的方法,并以此为准则指导自己的日常行为处事.王恽正是北方新学术思潮的代表人物之一.