Entertainment is the origin of folk sports in original sports. The folk sports are preliminary flourished by breakthrough to hierarchy in Spring and Autumn Period. The appearance of “both civil and military” ideology caused that the sports of physical fitness function with entertainment is civilized, and sports was given the cultural functions of education. The view of overall health based on Air Monism reflected the folk sport’ s culture property and philosophical thinking to health-caring.%原始体育中的娱乐活动是民间体育的起源,春秋时期对等级观念的突破使民间体育初步兴盛;“文武兼备”思想的出现使具有娱乐健身功能的体育被加以教化,体育被赋予了教育的文化功能;以气一元论为基础的整体健康观折射出了先秦时期民间体育的文化属性和哲学对养生的思考。
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