Ibuse Masuji's An Salamand is one of his masterpieces. This humorous and ironic short story not only alludes the loneli-ness and struggle of Ibuse Masuji to get rid of social consciousness and stay self-awareness,but also reflects the human selfishness and desire. The paper will take a look at Ibuse Masuji's understanding of human nature and analysis of human nature in social reality from the salamander-the hero's psychological change process of being content with the status quo,sarcastic and wallowing in degeneration.%井伏鳟二的《山椒鱼》可以说是他的代表作之一,这篇诙谐幽默又讽刺意味十足的短篇小说所蕴含的意义不仅是影射井伏鳟二为了摆脱社会杂流意识及保持自我意识的孤独与斗争,同时也映射了人性的自私与欲望。从山椒鱼这位主人公安于现状、挖苦讽刺、自甘堕落的心理历变过程来分析井伏鳟二对人性本身的理解以及对现实社会的人性分析。
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