“咸淡水文化”对澳门政治发展的影响

摘要

澳门独特的地理位置和历史背景,孕育了以岭南文化为主,兼容拉丁文化特色的＂咸淡水文化＂。通过分析国家政治文化、岭南地域文化、商业文化及宗教文化等四种文化向量在＂咸淡水文化＂发展过程中的作用,探讨其开放性、包容性和多元化等特质对澳门政治发展的总体态势、政府运作、社团政治等方面造成的影响,并从稳定、民主、高效等角度展望澳门未来政治走向。%The special location and history of Macau have cultivated its diverse culture called Salt-fresh Water Culture,which is mainly marked by Lingnan culture and combined with Latin culture as well.By analyzing the function of national political culture,Lingnan regional culture,commercial culture and religious culture on Macau＇s Salt-fresh Water Culture development,this paper tries to find out what effects its features like openness,compatibility and diversity have on the general situation of Macau＇s political development,government operation and community politics.It also looks forward to Macau＇s political development in the future from the perspective of stability,democracy and efficiency.