亨利·詹姆斯是一位具有强烈创新意识的美国现实主义作家.《梅西所知》中詹姆斯成功尝试了以第三人称有限视角为主,第三人称全知全能视角为辅的双重叙事视角创作手法,聚焦"意识中心"的所见所想,赋予她"印象记录员"和"困惑生产者"的身份,从小女孩"看"到"观察"的发展过程来呈现她的认知成长.同时,通过展示其他"媒介"的心理活动保证了信息的完整传递.这种创新对詹姆斯晚期成熟的写作风格产生了很大影响,因此《梅西所知》在詹姆斯写作生涯中具有里程碑的意义.%As an American psychological realism novelist with a strong sense of innovation,Henry James successfully applied the third person limited as the major point of view and the third person om-niscient as the minor in the novel of What Maisie Knew .He focused on the visual experiences and men-tal activities of the center of consciousness that played the roles as register of impressions and little wonder-working agent.The transition from her looking to watching presented the cognitive growth. Meanwhile the mental activities of other media characters were depicted to keep the information com-pletely delivered.The innovation had a tremendous influence on James's late writing style,so What Maisie Knew was acknowledged to be the milestone in James's writing career.
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