启蒙理性批判：从维柯到法兰克福学派

摘要

启蒙理性在西方世界渊源已久，对其进行的批判也由来已久，从早期西方哲学家到马克思主义再到法兰克福学派，这一学术传统从未中断。但是，仅有理论是不够的，理论必须趋向于现实，寻找出有效的行为方式，唯此方能拯救时代和社会危机。%Enlightenment reason has a long history in the Western word, but it also has a long history of criticism. Form the early western philosophers to Marxist and then to the Frankfurt School, the academic tradition was never interrupted. However, only the theory is not enough. Theory must tend to be realistic and to find out the effective behavior. Only in this way, can we manage the crisis of the time and society successfully.