The EU has launched the "re-industrialization" strategy since the financial crisis broke out. Analysis shows that because of the long-term de-industrialization process and financial and real estate bubbles before the crisis,the hollowing of real economy has become very serious in some EU member states. Meanwhile, although the EU industry and manufacturing industry still account for an important position in the world market, the challenge is great. In the financial crisis, the EU recognized that the manufacturing industry is the engine of modern economy, and maintaining a relatively large share of industry and manufacturing industry is extremely necessary. The EU''s "re-industrialization" is not simply to raise the proportion of industry which is carried on under the existing industrial structure,but to strengthen the high value-added links of existing industries and to promote the generation and development of a number of new industries. The EU''s "re-industrialization" policy has an important reference meaning for China which is in the critical process of reforming its industrial structure.%金融危机后欧盟提出了"再工业化"的产业政策.分析表明,长期的去工业化进程及金融危机前后的金融和房地产泡沫,使实体经济空心化在欧盟一些成员国相当严重.同时,虽然欧盟工业和制造业在世界市场仍占重要地位,但面临的挑战十分严峻.金融危机的特殊经历让欧盟认识到,制造业是现代经济的发动机,在经济体内保持一个较大的工业和制造业份额极其必要.欧盟的"再工业化"绝不是简单地基于现有产业结构提高工业比重,而是要加强对已有产业高附加值环节的再造,同时推动一批新兴产业的诞生与发展.这样的产业政策思路对处于产业结构调整过程中的我国具有重要的借鉴意义.
展开▼
