汉语工具书中的附形部首研究

摘要

Radicals with attached variants,which are commonly found in Chinese reference books,are formed by putting several variants after a radical and the number of radicals remains unchanged.Such fac-tors as the development of characters,the meaning of characters and the standardization of characters ac-count for the appearance of these radicals.Radicals with the attached variants contribute to control the number of radicals,improve the efficiency of looking up characters and promote the development of radi-cals.%附形部首是汉语工具书中经常出现的一种部首形体处理方式，它指的是将几个形体附在一个部首之后，不增加部首的总数量。附形部首产生的原因比较复杂，有字形变化的原因，也有字音方面的原因，还和汉字的规范化有关。附形部首的处理减少了部首的数量，提高了检字的效率，有利于部首的发展。