毛本《三国演义》中周静轩诗研究

摘要

毛宗岗对前人版本《三国演义》进行删改后保留了周静轩诗30首。这30首周静轩诗均体现了亦俗亦雅的审美特色：俗的一面与通俗小说达到高度的相融性，而典雅的特征也具有典范意义。毛宗岗对《三国演义》中周静轩诗的删改鲜明地表现出拥刘反曹的思想，同时也提高了小说的艺术品质。《三国演义》羼入大量周静轩诗形成一种新的叙事批评，增加了叙事内容的可信度，在叙事语言上打破了文言小说和通俗小说的界限，对后世文学产生了积极影响。%There are thirty poems by Zhou Jingxuan’s left in Mao Zonggang version of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms after the modification on the basis of predecessors.These poems reflect common but elegant artistic features.The popularity of them is consistent with the popular novel and their elegance is also significant.The modification of Mao Zonggang not only reflects his support for Liu Bei and opposition to Cao Cao but improves the artistic quality of the novel.Lots of Zhou Jingxuan’s poems in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms form a new method of narrative criticism,increase the credibility of the content. These poems open the line between the classical Chinese novels and popular novels and produce a positive impact on later literary creation.