地塞米松对大鼠 Walker 256乳腺癌骨转移癌痛的作用

摘要

Objective To establish a rat model of bone metastasis pain induced by Walker 256 mammary gland carcinoma cells and observe the effect of dexamethasone on bone cancer pain. Methods Ascitic tumour cells were made from Walker 256 mammary gland carcinoma cells injected to tibia of rats.Then,the withdrawal threshold to mechanical stimulus and withdrawal time in response to radiant thermal stimulus were tested before and after operation.Results The withdrawal threshold to mechanical stimulus and withdrawal time in response to radiant thermal stimulus were significantly reduced in the tibia bone inoculated with Walker 256 cells.The pathology results showed the evidence of tibia bone structure was destructed by tumor.It is suggested that the model of bone metastasis pain induced by Walker 256 mammary gland carcinoma cell was successfully established.Dexamethasone (5 mg/kg ) elevated withdrawal threshold to mechanical stimulus in rat model of bone metastasis pain induced by Walker 256 mammary gland carcinoma cell.Conclusion Dexamethasone could alleviate bone cancer pain.%目的：建立大鼠 Walker 256乳腺癌骨转移癌痛模型，观察地塞米松对骨转移癌疼痛痛阈的影响。方法制备 Walker 256乳腺癌细胞的大鼠腹腔积液瘤细胞，将其注射入大鼠胫骨，测量术前及术后机械刺痛阈和辐射热痛阈。结果接种 Walker 256乳腺癌大鼠术侧机械刺激痛觉和辐射热痛觉阈值显著降低，且病理学结果显示骨质受到肿瘤破坏，提示 Walker 256大鼠乳腺癌骨转移癌疼痛模型成功建立。地塞米松（5 mg／kg）能够显著提高骨转移癌疼痛模型刺痛痛阈。结论地塞米松能够缓解大鼠骨转移癌疼痛。