论鲁迅和张爱玲对爱情神话的解构——以《倾城之恋》和《伤逝》的比较为例

摘要

LU Xun＇ s ＂The Passing Sorrows＂ and ZHANG Ailing＇ s ＂Love of the Whole City＂, are both love stories. LU Xun, from the stand of enlightenment, wrote an intensive love story with tragic implication; while ZHANG＇s story, from the view of common life and people, implied more helplessness and sadness. They both deeonstrueted the myth of love though from different angles at the May 4^th persiod. With comparative study, the cultural relation between the two writers can be revealed.%鲁迅的《伤逝》和张爱玲的《倾城之恋》都是描写婚恋题材的小说。鲁迅以启蒙者的立场写了人物激越飞扬后爱情的悲剧意蕴;张爱玲则是从世俗的人性写看似成功喜剧背后的无奈与苍凉。两位作家从不同的角度完成了对＂五四＂时期的爱情神话的解构。通过两部作品的比较,可探究到张爱玲与鲁迅的文化关系,以及两人在思想深层的共通之处。