约瑟夫·奈提出的软实力理论具有重要的理论价值和创新意义，它在一定程度上也既是对传统权力理论的延伸，更重要的是特别强调无形力量和非物质性权力因素的作用，这为分析国际政治权力关系提供了一个独特的视角。而许多学者对其批判主要是：他对软实力概念的界定比较模糊，未能阐述清楚软实力与硬实力之间关系以及软实力的大小缺乏一个衡量标准导致其理论失去现实指导意义。%Joseph Nye’ s power theory is of great theoretical value and innovative signif-icance,which is also an extension of traditional idea of power. The idea of the function of formless power and non-material power factors provides a unique perspective for analyzing the international political power relation. Main critical opinions to this theory includes that his definition of soft power is not clear enough,there is clear explanation of the relation of soft and hard power,and there is no measure standard for the size of soft power.
展开▼
