林逋诗歌中的隐逸思想

摘要

诗人林逋在四十岁时隐居山林,终生不仕不娶,被称之为"千古真隐",但从其诗歌中看出他并非没有入世之心.受儒、释、道三家思想的影响,林逋的诗歌世界既是矛盾的,又是成熟的.矛盾的是这些思想使他的诗歌充满仕与隐的挣扎;成熟则指这些思想使他的诗歌思想深刻,内涵丰富,并用三家思想正确处理了仕途与心灵自由之间的关系,最终获得了解脱.%Lin Bu,the poet,chose to live a hermit life at the age of 40.He never got married and was called a true hermit.However,his poems tell that he still had the trend of going into the society.Influenced with Confucius,Buddhism,and Daoism,his poems are contradictory and mature.The contradiction comes from his struggling ideas of staying in or out of society,while the maturity comes from the profound thoughts of the poems.The three schools of philosophies deal with the relation of staying in or out of the society correctly and hence free the poet in the end.