高科技人才与中国高新技术产业在美国直接投资的区位选择——以ICT行业为例

摘要

Employing the micro data on China's FDI in the United States in the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) industry from 2001 to 2014, a negative binomial regression model is performed to examine the effects of high-tech talent on ICT firms` location choice.Findings indicate that high-tech talent in USA and Chinese ICT investment in the U.S is positively related, namely high-tech talent is an important factor in attracting Chinese cross-border investment in ICT industry.Also, the result has a strong guiding significance for direct investment of Chinese ICT firms in the United States.%基于2001-2014年中国信息与通讯技术(ICT)行业对美国直接投资的微观数据,运用负二项回归模型考察东道国高科技人才对中国ICT行业企业直接投资区位选择的影响.实证结果表明,高科技人才与中国ICT行业在美国的直接投资呈正相关,即高科技人才是吸引中国ICT行业跨国投资的重要因素.研究结果对中国ICT行业企业进入美国直接投资具有较强的指导意义.