以环境哲学为研究视域的文化自觉

摘要

The cultural consciousness in the research horizon of environmental philosophy is a dis-ciplinary cultural consciousness in a specific position of ecological holism.It is in the joint-point of philosophy,which connects the environment with broad culture,and attempts to search for new growth points for environmental philosophy.But the weak and non-human- centered concept as a concept of flank further renovates a broken and spotted heart in detail.Let humans move towards na-ture from society,and return to society from nature efficiently.Can the survey in the research horizon of environmental philosophy realize cultural consciousness or not? It needs to be established in the lan-guage and way of environmental philosophy to contemplate the possibility and necessity of cultural consciousness,and apply the method and logic of environmental philosophy to elaborate the connota-tion and tendency of cultural consciousness,and clarify the premise of cultural consciousness in the re-search horizon of environmental philosophy.The wings of nature inherent in the environmental philos-ophy,is a substantive characteristics of disciplinary existence.But if it is stagnated in the natural phe-nomenon without the participation and integration of cultural element,the difficulty of environmental philosophy will be lost between the phenomenon and the abstract.Conversely speaking,the accession of cultural element must continue on the premise of consciousness as well.On one hand,it is to estab-lish boundaries for fusion,on the other hand,to find foundation for permeation.The cultural con-sciousness and the environmental philosophy have mission in common in the highly responsible spirit of man and nature:enjoy the harmonious coexistence with man and nature.%以环境哲学为研究视域的文化自觉是站在明确的生态整体主义立场的学科文化自觉。它以哲学为衔接点，把环境与广义的文化联系在一起，努力为环境哲学寻求新的增长点。而弱的非人类中心主义观念作为观念侧翼，更细致地修复破碎染尘之人心。让人类有效地从社会走向自然，又从自然回归社会。审视以环境哲学为研究视域能否实现文化自觉？它必须立足以环境哲学的语境与方式思考文化自觉的可能与必然，并应用环境哲学的方法与逻辑阐释文化自觉的内涵与趋向。环境哲学所固有的自然之翼，是其学科存在的本质特征。但如若停滞于自然界的现象，而无文化元素的参与和交融，环境哲学的困顿将会在现象与抽象之间迷失。而文化元素的加入，又必须在自觉的前提下进行，它一方面是为融合确定边界，另一方面是为渗透找到根据。以对人类与自然界高度负责的精神，文化自觉与环境哲学都有着共同的使命：欣赏人与自然的和谐相处。