采用对北京、上海、广州、郑州、重庆、西安、武汉七个地区城市居民信任状况调查数据，从个体微观层面探究个体客观社会经济地位、主观社会地位与社会信任水平及其维度之一人际信任的关系。研究发现，（1）客观社会经济地位与社会信任水平不存在相关，与主观社会地位存在显著正相关。主观社会地位与社会普遍信任水平存在显著正相关。客观社会经济地位与家庭月收入和文化程度两个指标均存在显著正相关。此外，男生和女生的主观社会地位和社会普遍信任水平均不存在显著差异；男生和女生的客观社会经济地位存在显著差异，男性的客观社会经济地位显著高于女性。另外，年龄与客观社会经济地位和主观社会地位呈显著正相关，与社会普遍信任水平不存在相关关系。（2）客观社会经济地位和主观社会地位均与人际信任存在显著正相关。这表明，就主客观社会地位与社会信任水平的关系而言，与客观社会地位相比，主观社会地位与社会信任的关系更敏感。主客观社会地位与人际信任的关系不同于社会信任水平，这表明更为细致地探究主客观社会地位与社会信任不同维度的关系有其必要性。%This paper adopted seven regional urban residents' trust survey data, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Zhengzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Xi'an, and Wuhan to explore the relationship between individual socioeco⁃nomic status, subjective social status and social trust on the individual level. It was found that the socioeco⁃nomic status was not correlated with social trust level, but there was significant positive correlation with subjec⁃tive social status. There was a significant positive correlation between subjective social status and social trust level. Two indexes, monthly family income and educational level, showed significant positive correlation with socioeconomic status. In addition, there were no significant differences both on subjective social status and so⁃cial trust level in male and female, but existed significant differences in socioeconomic status, presenting that male was significantly higher than female. Besides, age had significant positive association with the socioeco⁃nomic status and subjective social status but was not related to social trust. This shows that compared with the socioeconomic status, the relationship between subjective social status and social trust is more sensitive.
展开▼
