Academic circles give attention to the thought of natural retaliation proposed by Engels in his book Natural Dialectics. Engels demonstrated the natural retaliation from the theoretical and practical dimen-sions, and also finished the five connotations which involve the foundation of nature for human survival and de-velopment, the unsurmountable nature law, the limited resources, the cumulative ecological impact, and the comprehensiveness of the scope of natural effects. And the thought has significant effect on managing the rela-tionship between man and nature correctly, reflecting the essence of the ecological environment in depth, con-structing a reasonable view of natural resources, observing the ecological red line system and promoting the construction of ecological civilization systematically.%恩格斯在《自然辩证法》中从理论维度和实践维度论证"自然报复论"思想.对恩格斯"自然报复论"的五个具体内涵,即自然是人类生存发展的基础,自然规律作用的不可超越性,任何资源都具有量的规定性,生态负面影响生成的累积性,自然施加影响范围的全面性等进行了梳理.恩格斯关于自然报复论的深刻思想,对于正确处理人与自然的关系、深刻反思生态环境的本质、构建合理的自然资源观、恪守生态红线制度、以系统思路推进生态文明建设具有重要的现实价值.
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