南宋高宗建炎年间御营司及御营五军研究

摘要

建炎元年五月,为重整军权,南宋王朝设立了御营司和御营五军。作为最高军事指挥机构,御营司直辖御营五军的体制打破了自宋初以来＂枢密院调兵,三衙掌兵＂的传统;但作为强化对全国军队尤其是行在部队控制的措施,御营司未能完成其使命,它存在4年即遭废罢。%In order to strengthen the control of military power,Yuyingsi and Yuyingwujun were built in Southern Song Dynasty.As the highest military institutions,the system that Yuyingsi directly governed Yuyingwujun breaking the tradition.But as the measures to strengthen control of national army,Yuyingsi failed to finish the mission.It exsited only for four years.