马克思社会和谐思想的内在逻辑及其方法论的现代指向

摘要

Marx’s idea on social harmony,based on a criticism of the negative dialectics and the impact of Feuerbach’s materialism,comprises three types of relationship like that between man and nature,be-tween man and society,and between man and man,with the all-round development of people as its value pursuit and the communist society as its target orientation.Since free labor and scientific practice are two distinct logical clues of Marx’s idea on social harmony,the materialistic-practice-dominated methodology implicated in the process of Marx’s idea on social harmony can be significant for the construction of social-ist harmonious society in our country as follows:putting humans the first and adhering to the mass line, being courageous to reform and pursuing development,seeking equality,j ustice and common prosperity, etc.%马克思的社会和谐思想经过否定性辩证法的批判和费尔巴哈唯物主义的浸润得以形成，它以人与自然、人与社会、人与人的三方面关系为内容维度，以人的全面发展为价值诉求，以共产主义社会为目标指向。自由劳动和科学实践是马克思社会和谐思想两条鲜明的逻辑线索，马克思社会和谐思想的生成理路中所蕴含的以唯物实践为主导的方法论，对我国社会主义和谐社会建设的路径指向为：以人为本，坚持群众路线；勇于改革，谋求发展；追求公平、公正，实现共同富裕等。